
December 2024 Stitching Vinyl or Leather – Use binder clips from an office supply store or, WonderClips to hold the vinyl or leather in place. And to prevent holes in the vinyl or leather. Use either a 100/16 universal needle or a 90/14 leather needle to be sure all layers are easily pierced. To keep the vinyl or leather from sticking to the presser foot or the sole plat use a roller foot or place tissue paper above and below the vinyl or leather. After you sew the seam tear the tissue paper away. To avoid melting, finger press or use a heavy pressing cloth on the wrong side of the fabric and lightly press. Use a clapper (Taylor’s Clapper is made of wood and has groves on the sides for easy handling) while the seam is still warm press the clapper on the seam and hold it in place for a few seconds.
|
February 2025 Backing – Backing fabric is usually similar in weight to the fabric on the front. Calico or solid were preferred in the past, but today print fabrics are very popular. They either match or contrast with the front of the quilt. A print also hides mistakes in the quilting. The bobbin thread can blend in with the fabric or contrast. It depends on how much you want the quilting to show. Backing can be one single piece of fabric or pieced to the size you need. If you are taking the quilt to a longarmer add 4″ to all sides. If you are quilting on a domestic machine, you only need to add 2″ to all side. Backing comes in a verity of sizes, 42″, 56″, 60″, 90″, 106″, 110″, 116″. You may have to piece the backing fabric to fit the size you need. The wider the fabric the fewer colors and print there are available. |
January 2025 A color thought – Color gets all the credit, but contrast does all the work. Where you put the light and dark fabrics determines what elements stand out. Dark colors usually go to the back and light colors usually come to the front. |
September 2024 – Block Names Th first known quilt block pattern that found place in an American periodical in 1835, was the honeycomb or hexagon pattern. There is a strong association between the quilt blocks and the lives of the women who made the patterns. Pattern makers named their blocks to signify their homes, and family life, environment, religious beliefs and political and national events. Some names are taken from geometrical shapes such as circles, squares, triangles and diamonds. Some have Biblical names others are named for stars, the sky and heaven. Sometimes two pattern makers would name different blocks the same name because they didn’t know a pattern maker had already used that name. It can get confusing. Sometimes one block’s name would be changed to avoid confusion. Many traditional block names are still used today. |
August – 2024 Machine Applique – Use a stabilizer under the background fabric. This prevents the background fabric from puckering. There are different types of stabilizers – Heavy, medium, and light weight – Cut-away, tear-away, wash-away and ones you leave in. Pay attention to the weight of your fabric and use a stabilizer that matches the weight of your fabric. If you are appliqueing on a heavy weight fabric, use a heavy weight stabilizer. You could also use a few layers of spray starch. When stitching around a cure, pay attention to how many stitches you can take before you have to turn your fabric. Don’t forget to lift the presser foot to make your turn. This prevents the background fabric from bunching up or distorting the design. Always leave your needle down when making a turn.
|
July – 2024 What is a strip quilt? A strip quilt is a quilt made by sewing several strips of different sizes together. The strips make a new piece of fabric that is then cut into sections that are sewn into a new design. This is an excellent way to use up scraps. Because not all strips have to be the same length or width. |
June 2024 Lost Points – It is frustrating to turn your block over and discover the point is cut off. If you have cut and sewn correctly you should have two seams the cross each other at a 45-degree angle and a 1/4″ of fabric below the crossed seams. Where these seams cross is where you want your joining seam to cross. |
May 2024 Applique- The best results are achieved when applique is done in layers. The first layer is placed and then stitched in place. The first layer is the layer that will have other things placed on top of this layer. For example: things in the background. Stems that have leaves on top of the stems would be put in place first. An open toe foot is very help. You can see where the needle is swinging. Take your time. |
April 2024 Sewing strips When you sew several strips together. Sew the first two strips together then turn the strips to the other end and add the next strip. Continue rotating the strips until all strips have been added. This will help to keep your project square. |
Mach 2024 Why use a walking foot. Have you ever finished sewing a seam and realized the top fabric has slipped and is longer than the bottom? A walking foot pulls the top layer at the same rate as the feed dogs. This will make it easier to match seams and fit pieces of quilts and garments. |
February 2024 Sashing – Four reasons to use sashing.
|
January 2024 – How do you cut bias strips. Bias strips are cut diagonally across the grain of a woven fabric. Strips should be cut on a 45-degree angle to the selvage, the fabric stretches the most in this direction; making the fabric easier to go around round angles. Start with a fabric square or rectangle. You may need to square up the fabric. Make a cut at a 45-degree angle from either corner. Handle the diagonal edges with care, they can easily be distorted. Measure up or down the width you want the strip to be and make a second cut. Cut as many strips as needed to equal the length you want. When strips are cut sew them together with a 45-degree angle. |
December 2023 -Why use bias strips. Use bias strips when you need to cover a curved piece of fabric, and you need some give to the fabric. ex: round corners, scallops or steams in applicate. Fabric cut on the bias is often used in skirts with a flair to the skirt. |
November 2023 – The Grid If you are interested in designing your own quilts, you need to understand the grid system. The grid system is key to cutting the pieces for any size block you want. Grids are made by the main divisions a block can be divided into. There can be divisions of the main divisions. These are not rotary cut. You will need a template. A Four Patch is divisible by 2 or 4. You will have either two across and down or four across and down. A Nine Patch is divisible by 3. A Five Patch is divisible by 5. A Seven Patch is divisible by 7. A finished block size divided by number of grid divisions along one side equals finished side of square or triangle. ex: A square that is 14″ X 14″ is divisible by two and seven. You would have either seven 2″ squares or two 7″ squares. You can split these squares into half square triangles or break them down even more. The finished side of square or triangle multiplied by number of grid divisions along one side equals finished block size. ex: A 2″ square multiplied by five will be a 10″ square. |
October 2023 Numbers to know When you cut squares and rectangles add 1/2″ to the finished size of the shape. ex: To finish a 3″ X 3″ square add 1/2″ to two sides of the square or 1/4″ to each side.
|
September 2023 – Sewing Rows Together When sewing two rows together sew the first two rows from the left to the right. Pin the third row to the first two rows but sew from the right side to the left side. Keep reversing the side you start sewing the rows together until they are all sewn together. This will help to keep the quilt square. |
August 2023 – Color VS Value Color gets all the credit, but value does all the work. Pay attention to where you place light, medium and dark fabric. You can use the same color fabrics but place the light, medium and dark in different places and the block with look very different. Dark colors with make the medium and light fabrics come to the font. |
July 2023 – Applique Always place and stitch the bottom layer first. Then place and stitch the next layer repeat until all layers are placed and stitched. Ex: For a floral design place all steams down and stitch in place unless there are some leaves that the edge sits under the steam. Then stitch those leaves first. Flowers that have a center, it may be easier to place and stitch the centers on the flower before you actually sew the flower to the background. Don’t forget to use a stabilize on the wrong side of the fabric. This is so the fabric does not pull when stitched. If you need help come to a class and I’ll be glad to help you with your project. |
June 2023 – Spray Glue Spray glue is an easy way to hold layers of a small quilt sandwich together. Spray the glue on the wrong side of the backing. Place your batting on top of the backing. Spray the batting and lay the top wrong side down on top of the batting. Spray starches are removed with washing or dry cleaning. Be careful not to get the glue on the right side of the backing or top. |
May 2023 – Batting There are several kinds of batting cotton, polyester, cotton/polyester, wool, bamboo or silk. Some battings are good for hand quilting, and some are not. The thicker the loft (how puffy it is) the harder to hand quilt. Think about how you are going to use the quilt. Silk may not be as durable as a cotton/polyester blend. If you want a certain part of your quilt to stand out, use an extra layer of batting and quilt heavier around those areas. Before you use the batting let it rest. Open the batting up and spread it out so it can get air. Test a small piece of the batting to see if it behaves under heat. |
April 2023 – Scraps If you are like most of us you have a lot of scraps. What can you do with them? First organize your scraps by light, medium, dark and label each group. To go a little further cut them unto common sizes. 2 1/2″ strips, 2 1/2″squares, 3″ squares, 5″ squares, 10″ squares. Or any size you use frequently. Don’t forget to use your scraps in other projects beside quilts ex. potholders, bowl cozies, table runners. Keep them out where you can see them so you don’t forget them. |
March 2023 Time Some ways to get more time to sew.
|
February 2023 – Top-Stitch Why do we top-stitch (some time call edge stitching)? We top-stitch on the outside of a project to finish the seams and to hold the fabric in place. Top stitching is usually done along the edge of the project or along a fold. Place the right side of the project up under the presser foot. Take your time because this will show on the finished product. |
Color of the year for 2023 The Pantone color for this year is Viva Magenta. Viva Magenta Pantone’s Color of the Year, Viva Magenta 18-1750, vibrates with vim and vigor. It is a shade rooted in nature descending from the red family and expressive of a new signal of strength. Viva Magenta is brave and fearless, and a pulsating color whose exuberance promotes a joyous and optimistic celebration, writing a new narrative. PANTONE® USA | Pantone … Pantone has spoken. The color that will shape the year ahead is — drum roll, please — Viva Magenta. The global color authority reveals its Color of the Year every December, and its 2023 choice, announced Thursday, is a vibrant relative of the red family. |
December 2022 i- Binding Bindings vary in width. The width that you cut depends on how high the loft of the batting. Typical widths are 2, 2 1/4, 2 1/2 inches. Binding provides an attractive covering for the raw edges, as well as protects the edges of the quilt. |
November – Blocks A pieced section of fabric when put together with other blocks forms a quilt top. |
October 2022 Fussy Cutting Fussy cutting is cutting out a specific area of fabric. You may want a certain color or motif that is not on or close to the edge of the fabric. I have fabric with holes in the middle because I wanted a section in the middle of the fabric for my quilt. |
September 2022 – Stitch in the ditch Stitch in the existing seams of a pieced quilt in order to quit the quilt. I personal think this is the hardest type of quilting. |
August 2022 – Mitered corner If you want your border to look like a frame, use a mitered corner. It gives a picture look to your quilt. Measure the length of one side. Determine the width of the border and multiply by 2 and add this to the length of the border strip. Do this for the other side and the top and bottom border strips. Find and mark the center of each side and the top and bottom of the quilt. Mark the center of all the border strips. Match the center marks and sew from the center to 1/4″ of the end of the quilt. Repeat for sides and top and bottom. Lay one side border on top of the top border. Match raw edges and the seams. Draw a 45 degree angle from the point where the top seam and the side seam meet and form a point out to the raw edge. Sew on this line. Repeat for all corners. This gives your quilt a very nice finish. |
July 2022- Cornerstones- Small pieces of fabric (may be square or a rectangle) that joins strips of sashing around a block or around several blocks (ex: the corners of a border. |
June 2022 – Foundation Piecing This method of piecing uses a foundation such as paper but can be sewn on other materials. Small pieces of fabric are sewn to the foundation to make an integrate design. If you use foundation paper shorten your stitch and use a larger needle (90/14). |
May 2022 – English paper piecing English paper piecing is hand piecing that uses small paper templates so each piece is the same. The pieces are sewn together by hand before the papers are removed. This is not to be confused with Foundation Paper Piecing. I will cover Foundation Paper Piecing in June. |
April 2022 Applique Adding fabric designs to a foundation fabric and stitching it in place by hand or machine. Raw Edge Applique: You can stitch over the raw edge by machine using a straight, satin, blanket, zigzag, blind hem stitch or another decorative stitch. Turned Edge Applique: To achieve a Turned Edge Applique turn the edge of the applique under to the wrong side a 1/4 inch and press. Place where you want the applique and stitch in place using a blind stitch. Use thread to match applique or invisible thread. |
Quilt- noun and verb Quilt (noun) A quilt is made up of three layers. This is called a quilt sandwich. The top layer is usually pieced but it could be a whole cloth. The middle layer is called batting or in the UK wadding. This layer is an insulation layer. The bottom layer often is also pieced but not as elaborate. Quilt (verb) This is the process of stitching through all three layers of the quilt sandwich. The stitching keeps the layers from slipping while in use or in washing and drying. It also adds an extra decorative element to the quilt.
|
Color Tools
|
Pantone’s color for 2022 Pantone has picked “Very Peri” as the color for 2022. Periwinkle Blue has undertones of violet-red. According to Pantone Periwinkle exhibits” spritely, joyous attitude” that “encourages courageous creativity and imaginative expression.” |
Pinning Fabric When pinning two pieces of fabric together put pins in so the tip is facing the raw edge of the fabric. If you happen to sew over a pin you will be sewing over the narrowest part of the shaft. Hopefully, you won’t break a needle or pin or damage the timing on the machine. |
Ironing or Pressing? If you are constructing a garment or a quilt: When the pattern says PRESS be sure you lift the iron and then put it down in the next spot. If you don’t lift the iron you are ironing and this could distort the fabric. |